Evidence

COVID-19 and Online / Digital Resources

Banskota, S., Healy, M., & Goldberg, E. M. (2020, Apr 14). 15 Smartphone Apps for Older Adults to Use While in Isolation During the COVID-19 Pandemic. West J Emerg Med. https://doi.org/10.5811/westjem.2020.4.47372

Cosic, K., Popovic, S., Sarlija, M., & Kesedzic, I. (2020, Spring). Impact of Human Disasters and COVID-19 Pandemic on Mental Health: Potential of Digital Psychiatry. Psychiatr Danub, 32(1), 25-31. https://doi.org/10.24869/psyd.2020.25

Liu, S., Yang, L., Zhang, C., Xiang, Y. T., Liu, Z., Hu, S., & Zhang, B. (2020, Apr). Online mental health services in China during the COVID-19 outbreak. Lancet Psychiatry, 7(4), e17-e18. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2215-0366(20)30077-8

Newby, J. M., & McElroy, E. (2020, 2020/01/01/). The impact of internet-delivered cognitive behavioural therapy for health anxiety on cyberchondria. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 69, 102150. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.janxdis.2019.102150

Torous, J., Jän Myrick, K., Rauseo-Ricupero, N., & Firth, J. (2020, 2020/3/26). Digital Mental Health and COVID-19: Using Technology Today to Accelerate the Curve on Access and Quality Tomorrow. JMIR Ment Health, 7(3), e18848. https://doi.org/10.2196/18848

Wind, T. R., Rijkeboer, M., Andersson, G., & Riper, H. (2020, 2020/04/01/). The COVID-19 pandemic: The ‘black swan’ for mental health care and a turning point for e-health. Internet Interventions, 20, 100317. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.invent.2020.100317

Ahmadvand, A., Kavanagh, D., Clark, M., Drennan, J., & Nissen, L. (2019, Dec 19). Trends and Visibility of “Digital Health” as a Keyword in Articles by JMIR Publications in the New Millennium: Bibliographic-Bibliometric Analysis. J Med Internet Res, 21(12), e10477. https://doi.org/10.2196/10477

Andersson, E., Holmes, E. A., & Kavanagh, D. (2018). Innovations in digital interventions for psychological trauma: harnessing advances in cognitive science. Mhealth, 4, 47. https://doi.org/10.21037/mhealth.2018.09.11

Batterham, P. J., Calear, A. L., O’Dea, B., Larsen, M. E., J Kavanagh, D., Titov, N., … Gorman, P. (2019). Stakeholder perspectives on evidence for digital mental health interventions: Implications for accreditation systems. Digital health, 5, 2055207619878069. doi:10.1177/2055207619878069

Bennett-Levy, J., Singer, J., DuBois, S., Hyde, K. (2017). Translating e-mental health in practice: What are the barriers and enablers to e-mental health implementation by Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander health professionals. JMIR, 19(1):e1 URL: http://www.jmir.org/2017/1/e1/
doi:10.2196/jmir.6269

Bennett-Levy, J., Singer, J., Rotumah, D., Bernays, S., & Edwards, D. (2021, Sep 16). From Digital Mental Health to Digital Social and Emotional Wellbeing: How Indigenous Community-Based Participatory Research Influenced the Australian Government’s Digital Mental Health Agenda. Int J Environ Res Public Health, 18(18). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18189757

Bird, J., Rotumah, D., Bennett-Levy, J. & Singer, J., (2017). Publication diversity in e-mental health practice: an exploratory qualitative study of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander service providers. JMIR Mental Health, 4(2):e17.

Dingwall, K., Puzska, S., Sweet, M. & Nagel, T. (2015). “Like Drawing Into Sand”: Acceptability, Feasibility, and Appropriateness of a New e-Mental Health resource for service providers working with Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people. Australian Psychologist. Vol. 50, (60-69)

Dingwall, K.M., Puszka, S., Sweet, M., Mills, P.P.J.R. & Nagel, T. (2015). Evaluation of a culturally adapted training course in Indigenous e-Mental Health. Australasian Psychiatry Vol. 23 (6)

Dingwall, K. M., Nagel, T., Hughes, J. T., Kavanagh, D. J., Cass, A., Howard, K., Sweet, M., Brown, S., Sajiv, C., & Majoni, S. W. (2019, Jan 8). Wellbeing intervention for chronic kidney disease (WICKD): a randomised controlled trial study protocol. BMC Psychol, 7(1), 2. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40359-018-0264-x

Edwards, D & Singer J (2020). “Just ‘cause you make it look black, doesn’t make it black’: why the WellMob site was launched. Croakey independent, in-depth social journalism for health.

Galvão Gomes da Silva, J., Kavanagh, D. J., Belpaeme, T., Taylor, L., Beeson, K., & Andrade, J. (2018, May 3). Experiences of a Motivational Interview Delivered by a Robot: Qualitative Study. J Med Internet Res, 20(5), e116. https://doi.org/10.2196/jmir.7737

Hamilton, K., Kavanagh, D., Connolly, J., Davis, L., Fisher, J., Halford, K., Hides, L., Milgrom, J., Rowe, H., Sanders, D., Scuffham, P. A., Tjondronegoro, D., Walsh, A., White, K. M., & Wittkowski, A. (2016, Jul 1). Baby Steps – An Online Program Promoting the Well-Being of New Mothers and Fathers: A Study Protocol. JMIR Res Protoc, 5(3), e140. https://doi.org/10.2196/resprot.5706

Hides, L., Baker, A., Norberg, M., Copeland, J., Quinn, C., Walter, Z., Leung, J., Stoyanov, S. R., & Kavanagh, D. (2020, Jul 29). A Web-Based Program for Cannabis Use and Psychotic Experiences in Young People (Keep It Real): Protocol for a Randomized Controlled Trial. JMIR Res Protoc, 9(7), e15803. https://doi.org/10.2196/15803

Hides, L., Dingle, G., Quinn, C., Stoyanov, S. R., Zelenko, O., Tjondronegoro, D., Johnson, D., Cockshaw, W., & Kavanagh, D. J. (2019, Jan 16). Efficacy and Outcomes of a Music-Based Emotion Regulation Mobile App in Distressed Young People: Randomized Controlled Trial. JMIR Mhealth Uhealth, 7(1), e11482. https://doi.org/10.2196/11482

Hides, L., Quinn, C., Cockshaw, W., Stoyanov, S., Zelenko, O., Johnson, D., Tjondronegoro, D., Quek, L. H., & Kavanagh, D. J. (2018, Feb). Efficacy and outcomes of a mobile app targeting alcohol use in young people. Addict Behav, 77, 89-95. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addbeh.2017.09.020

Kavanagh, D. J., Connolly, J., Fisher, J., Halford, W. K., Hamilton, K., Hides, L., Milgrom, J., Rowe, H., Scuffham, P. A., White, K. M., Wittkowski, A., Appleton, S., & Sanders, D. (2021, Nov 26). The Baby Steps Web Program for the Well-Being of New Parents: Randomized Controlled Trial. J Med Internet Res, 23(11), e23659. https://doi.org/10.2196/23659

Mani, M., Kavanagh, D. J., Hides, L., & Stoyanov, S. R. (2015, Aug 19). Review and Evaluation of Mindfulness-Based iPhone Apps. JMIR Mhealth Uhealth, 3(3), e82. https://doi.org/10.2196/mhealth.4328

Messner, E. M., Terhorst, Y., Barke, A., Baumeister, H., Stoyanov, S., Hides, L., Kavanagh, D., Pryss, R., Sander, L., & Probst, T. (2020, Mar 27). The German Version of the Mobile App Rating Scale (MARS-G): Development and Validation Study. JMIR Mhealth Uhealth, 8(3), e14479. https://doi.org/10.2196/14479

Nagel, T., Sweet, M., Dingwall, K. M., Puszka, S., Hughes, J. T., Kavanagh, D. J., Cass, A., Howard, K., & Majoni, S. W. (2020, Apr 15). Adapting wellbeing research tools for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people with chronic kidney disease. BMC Nephrol, 21(1), 130. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12882-020-01776-y

Orman, J. (2018). e-Therapy in primary care mental health. Aust. J. General Practice, Vol. 4, No. 4, April.

Orman, J. (2018). Try Psychological Therapy First for Mild Depression. The Medical Republic, 12 February.

Orman, J. (2018). Stepped care and e-mental health tools. Integration into general practice. Medicine Today, Vol. 19, no. 7, July 2018.

Orman, J. (2018). Mental Health is every doctor’s business. Medical Journal of Australia – Insight, 1 October 2018.Orman, J. in Machocha J. (2017). Book Chapter 15 e-mental Health Programs and Interventions (pg. 223-237). Nurturing Young Minds: Mental Wellbeing in the Digital Age.

Orman, J. in Machocha J. (2017). Book Chapter 15 e-mental Health Programs and Interventions (pg. 223-237). Nurturing Young Minds: Mental Wellbeing in the Digital Age.

Orman, J. (2017). E-mental Health for Psychological Distress in University Students: A narrative synthesis evidence and practice. International Journal of Innovation, Creativity and Change, Volume 3, Issue 3, December, Special Edition: Mental Health

Povey, J., Raphiphatthana, B., Torok, M., Nagel, T., Shand, F., Sweet, M., Lowell, A., Mills, P., & Dingwall, K. (2021, May 5). Involvement of Indigenous young people in the design and evaluation of digital mental health interventions: a scoping review protocol. Syst Rev, 10(1), 133. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13643-021-01685-7

Povey, J., Sweet, M., Nagel, T., Lowell, A., Shand, F., Vigona, J., & Dingwall, K. M. (2022, Feb 18). Determining Priorities in the Aboriginal and Islander Mental Health Initiative for Youth App Second Phase Participatory Design Project: Qualitative Study and Narrative Literature Review. JMIR Form Res, 6(2), e28342. https://doi.org/10.2196/28342

Povey J., Patj Patj Janama Robert Mills, Dingwall K., Lowell A., Singer J., Rotumah D., Bennett-Levy J., Nagel, T. (2016). Acceptability of Mental Health Apps for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Australians: A Qualitative Study. J Med Internet Res 2016;18(3):e65

Puszka, S., Dingwall, K., Sweet, M., Nagel, T. (2016) e-Mental health innovations for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Australians: A qualitative study of implementation needs. 3(3):e43.

Raphiphatthana B, Sweet M, Puszka S, Dingwall K, Nagel, T (2020). Evaluation of a three-phase implementation program in enhancing e-mental health adoption within Indigenous primary healthcare organisations. BMC Health Services Research. 20. 10.1186/s12913

Raphiphatthana B, Sweet M, Puszka S, Whitty M, Dingwall K, Nagel T. (2019). Evaluation of e-mental health implementation in Northern Territory services using the i-PARIHS framework. JMIR Mental Health. 7. 10.2196/14835.

Raphiphatthana, B., Maulana, H., Howarth, T., Gardner, K., & Nagel, T. (2020, Aug 24). Digital Mental Health Resources for Asylum Seekers, Refugees, and Immigrants: Protocol for a Scoping Review. JMIR Res Protoc, 9(8), e19031. https://doi.org/10.2196/19031

Raphiphatthana, B., Sweet, M., Puszka, S., Dingwall, K., & Nagel, T. (2020, Jun 23). Evaluation of a three-phase implementation program in enhancing e-mental health adoption within Indigenous primary healthcare organisations. BMC Health Serv Res, 20(1), 576. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12913-020-05431-y

Reynolds, J., Griffiths, L., Cunningham, J.A., Bennet, K., Bennet, A. (2015). Clinical Practice Models for the Use of E-Mental Health Resources in Primary Health Care by Health Professionals and Peer Workers: A Conceptual Framework. Journal for Medical Internet Research JMIR Mental Health (23 March); 2(1):e6 Prog Report 4

Robinson, N. L., Connolly, J., Hides, L., & Kavanagh, D. J. (2020, Sep). Social robots as treatment agents: Pilot randomized controlled trial to deliver a behavior change intervention. Internet Interv, 21, 100320. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.invent.2020.100320

Robinson, N. L., Connolly, J., Johnson, G. M., Kim, Y., Hides, L., & Kavanagh, D. J. (2018, Aug 22). Measures of incentives and confidence in using a social robot. Sci Robot, 3(21). https://doi.org/10.1126/scirobotics.aat6963

Robinson, N. L., Cottier, T. V., & Kavanagh, D. J. (2019, May 10). Psychosocial Health Interventions by Social Robots: Systematic Review of Randomized Controlled Trials. J Med Internet Res, 21(5), e13203. https://doi.org/10.2196/13203

Shakespeare-Finch, J., Alichniewicz, K. K., Strodl, E., Brown, K., Quinn, C., Hides, L., White, A., Gossage, G., Poerio, L., Batras, D., Jackson, S., Styles, J., & Kavanagh, D. (2020, Oct 8). Experiences of Serving and Ex-Serving Members With the PTSD Coach Australia App: Mixed Methods Study. J Med Internet Res, 22(10), e18447. https://doi.org/10.2196/18447

Singer, J., Bennett-Levy, J., & Rotumah, D., (2015). “You didn’t just consult community, you involved us”: Transformation of a ‘top down’ Aboriginal mental health project into a ‘bottom up’ community-driven process. Australasian Psychiatry, 23(6), 614–619.

Stoyanov, S. R., Hides, L., Kavanagh, D. J., & Wilson, H. (2016, Jun 10). Development and Validation of the User Version of the Mobile Application Rating Scale (uMARS). JMIR Mhealth Uhealth, 4(2), e72. https://doi.org/10.2196/mhealth.5849

Stoyanov, S. R., Hides, L., Kavanagh, D. J., Zelenko, O., Tjondronegoro, D., & Mani, M. (2015, Mar 11). Mobile app rating scale: a new tool for assessing the quality of health mobile apps. JMIR Mhealth Uhealth, 3(1), e27. https://doi.org/10.2196/mhealth.3422

Stoyanov, S. R., Zelenko, O., Staneva, A., Kavanagh, D. J., Smith, C., Sade, G., Cheers, J., & Hides, L. (2021, Apr 20). Development of the Niggle App for Supporting Young People on Their Dynamic Journey to Well-being: Co-design and Qualitative Research Study. JMIR Mhealth Uhealth, 9(4), e21085. https://doi.org/10.2196/21085

Strodl, E., Shakespeare-Finch, J., Alichniewicz, K. K., Brown, K., Quinn, C., Hides, L., White, A., Gossage, G., Poerio, L., Batras, D., Jackson, S., Styles, J., & Kavanagh, D. J. (2020, Sep). Clinicians’ perceptions of PTSD Coach Australia. Internet Interv, 21, 100333. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.invent.2020.100333

Sturk, H., Crowther, R. & Kavanagh D.J. (2019). Head to health: Practitioner views of the digital mental health gateway. Aust. J. Rural Health. 27:448-453. https://doi.org/10.1111/ajr.12574

Beyond Now

Melvin, G. A., Gresham, D., Beaton, S., Coles, J., Tonge, B. J., Gordon, M. S., & Stanley, B. (2019). Evaluating the Feasibility and Effectiveness of an Australian Safety Planning Smartphone Application: A Pilot Study Within a Tertiary Mental Health Service. Suicide & life-threatening behavior, 49(3), 846-858. https://doi.org/10.1111/sltb.12490

Bite Back

Burckhardt, Rowan; Manicavasagar, Vijaya; Batterham, Philip J.; Miller, Leonie M.; Talbot, Elizabeth; Lum, Alistair; A Web-Based Adolescent Positive Psychology Program in Schools: Randomized Controlled Trial. Journal of Medical Internet Research, Vol 17(7), Jul, 2015 Publisher: Gunther Eysenbach.

Manicavasagar, Vijaya; Horswood, Deserae; Burckhardt, Rowan; Lum, Alistair; Hadzi-Pavlovic, Dusan; Parker, Gordon; Feasibility and effectiveness of a web-based positive psychology program for youth mental health: randomized controlled trial. Journal of Medical Internet Research, Vol 16(6), Jun, 2014 pp. 23-39. Publisher: Gunther Eysenbach.

Brave

Conaughton, R. J., et al. (2017). “Efficacy of an Internet-based CBT program for children with comorbid high functioning autism spectrum disorder and anxiety: A randomised controlled trial.” Journal of Affective Disorders 218: 260-268.

Donovan, C. L., et al. (2013). Using new technologies to deliver cognitive behaviour therapy with children and adolescents. Cognitive behaviour therapy for children and families., 3rd ed. P. Graham and S. Reynolds. New York, NY, Cambridge University Press: 351-370.

Donovan, C. L., et al. (2017). “Does an online CBT program for anxiety impact upon sleep problems in anxious youth?” Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology 46(2): 211-221.

March, S., et al. (2014). Internet treatment of youth. The Wiley handbook of anxiety disorders, Volume I: Theory and research; Volume II: Clinical assessment and treatment. P. Emmelkamp and T. Ehring, Wiley-Blackwell: 1297-1309

March, S., et al. (2018). “Large-scale dissemination of internet-based cognitive behavioral therapy for youth anxiety: Feasibility and acceptability study.” Journal of Medical Internet Research 20(7).

Moor S, Williman J, Drummond S, Fulton C, Mayes W, Ward N, Dovenberg E, Whitaker C, Stasiak K. ‘E’ therapy in the community: Examination of the uptake and effectiveness of BRAVE (a self-help computer programme for anxiety in children and adolescents) in primary care. Internet Interv. 2019 May 3;18:100249. doi: 10.1016/j.invent.2019.100249. PMID: 31890607; PMCID: PMC6926167.

Spence, S. H., Donovan, C. L., March, S., Gamble, A., Anderson, R., Prosser, S., . . . Kenardy, J. (2008). Online CBT in the Treatment of Child and Adolescent Anxiety Disorders: Issues in the Development of BRAVE–ONLINE and Two Case Illustrations. Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapy, 36(4), 411-430. doi: 10.1017/S135246580800444X

Spence, S. H., Donovan, C. L., March, S., Gamble, A., Anderson, R. E., Prosser, S., & Kenardy, J. (2011). A randomized controlled trial of online versus clinic-based CBT for adolescent anxiety. Journal of consulting and clinical psychology, 79(5), 629. doi: 10.1037/a0024512

Stasiak, K., et al. (2018). “Delivering solid treatments on shaky ground: Feasibility study of an online therapy for child anxiety in the aftermath of a natural disaster.” Psychotherapy Research 28(4): 643-653.

Stephens D, Peterson R, Singer M, Johnson J, Rushing SC, Kelley A. Recruiting and Engaging American Indian and Alaska Native Teens and Young Adults in a SMS Help-Seeking Intervention: Lessons Learned from the BRAVE Study. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020 Dec 16;17(24):9437. doi: 10.3390/ijerph17249437. PMID: 33339260; PMCID: PMC7765783.

Day Break App

Tait, R. J., Kirkman, J. J. L., & Schaub, M. P. (2018, May 31). A Participatory Health Promotion Mobile App Addressing Alcohol Use Problems (The Daybreak Program): Protocol for a Randomized Controlled Trial. JMIR Res Protoc, 7(5), e148. https://doi.org/10.2196/resprot.9982

Tait, R. J., Paz Castro, R., Kirkman, J. J. L., Moore, J. C., & Schaub, M. P. (2019, Sep 4). A Digital Intervention Addressing Alcohol Use Problems (the “Daybreak” Program): Quasi-Experimental Randomized Controlled Trial. J Med Internet Res, 21(9), e14967. https://doi.org/10.2196/14967

E-Couch

Bennett, K., Reynolds, J., Christensen, H., & Griffiths, K. M. (2010). e-hub: an online self-help mental health service in the community. Med J Aust, 192(11 Suppl), S48-52. Retrieved from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20528710

Calear, A. L., Batterham, P. J., Poyser, C. T., Mackinnon, A. J., Griffiths, K. M., & Christensen, H. (2016). Cluster randomised controlled trial of the e-couch Anxiety and Worry program in schools. Journal of Affective Disorders, 196, 210-217. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2016.02.049

Calear AL, Christensen H, Brewer J, Mackinnon A, Griffiths KM. A pilot randomized controlled trial of the e-couch anxiety and worry program in schools. Internet Interv. 2016 Aug 17;6:1-5. doi: 10.1016/j.invent.2016.08.003. PMID: 30135808; PMCID: PMC6096312.

Calear AL, Christensen H, Griffiths KM, Mackinnon A. The Y-Worri Project: study protocol for a randomised controlled trial. Trials. 2013 Mar 19;14:76. doi: 10.1186/1745-6215-14-76. PMID: 23506049; PMCID: PMC3618242.

Christensen H, Batterham P, Mackinnon A, Griffiths KM, Kalia Hehir K, Kenardy J, Gosling J, Bennett K. Prevention of generalized anxiety disorder using a web intervention, iChill: randomized controlled trial. J Med Internet Res. 2014 Sep 2;16(9):e199. doi: 10.2196/jmir.3507. PMID: 25270886; PMCID: PMC4211086.

Christensen, H., et al. (2010). “Protocol for a randomised controlled trial investigating the effectiveness of an online e health application for the prevention of generalised anxiety disorder.” BMC Psychiatry 10.

Crisp DA, Griffiths KM. Reducing Depression Through an Online Intervention: Benefits From a User Perspective. JMIR Ment Health. 2016 Jan 8;3(1):e4. doi: 10.2196/mental.4356. PMID: 26747378; PMCID: PMC4723724.

Donker, T., Batterham, P. J., Warmerdam, L., Bennett, K., Bennett, A., Cuijpers, P., . . . Christensen, H. (2013). Predictors and moderators of response to internet-delivered Interpersonal Psychotherapy and Cognitive Behavior Therapy for depression. J Affect Disord, 151(1), 343-351. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2013.06.020

Donker T, Bennett K, Bennett A, Mackinnon A, van Straten A, Cuijpers P, Christensen H, Griffiths KM. Internet-delivered interpersonal psychotherapy versus internet-delivered cognitive behavioral therapy for adults with depressive symptoms: randomized controlled noninferiority trial. J Med Internet Res. 2013 May 13;15(5):e82. doi: 10.2196/jmir.2307. PMID: 23669884; PMCID: PMC3668608.

Donkin, L., & Glozier, N. (2012). Motivators and motivations to persist with online psychological interventions: a qualitative study of treatment completers. J Med Internet Res, 14(3), e91. doi: 10.2196/jmir.2100

Donkin, L., et al. (2013). “Rethinking the dose-response relationship between usage and outcome in an online intervention for depression: Randomized controlled trial.” Journal of Medical Internet Research 15(10): 67-80.

Glozier, N., Christensen, H., Naismith, S., Cockayne, N., Donkin, L., Neal, B., . . . Hickie, I. (2013). Internet-delivered cognitive behavioural therapy for adults with mild to moderate depression and high cardiovascular disease risks: a randomised attention-controlled trial. PLoS One, 8(3), e59139. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0059139

Griffiths, K., Bennett, A., Brittliffe, K., & Christensen, H. (2006). e-couch: the mother of all emental health web sites. Acta Neuropsychiatr, 18(6), 290. doi: 10.1017/S0924270800031264

Griffiths KM, Mackinnon AJ, Crisp DA, Christensen H, Bennett K, Farrer L. The effectiveness of an online support group for members of the community with depression: a randomised controlled trial. PLoS One. 2012;7(12):e53244. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0053244. Epub 2012 Dec 28. PMID: 23285271; PMCID: PMC3532446.10.1017/S0924270800031264

Powell J, Atherton H, Williams V, Martin A, Bennett K, Bennett A, Mollison J, Yu LM, Yang Y, Locock L, Davoudianfar M, Griffiths KM. Effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of a fully self-guided internet-based intervention for sub-clinical social anxiety symptoms: Protocol for a randomised controlled trial. Digit Health. 2017 Apr 10;3:2055207617702272. doi: 10.1177/2055207617702272. PMID: 29942591; PMCID: PMC6001207.

Mental Health Online

Eysenbach, G., Titov, N., Andrews, G., Klein, B., Meyer, D., Austin, D. W., & Kyrios, M. (2011). Anxiety Online—A Virtual Clinic: Preliminary Outcomes Following Completion of Five Fully Automated Treatment Programs for Anxiety Disorders and Symptoms. Journal of Medical Internet Research, 13(4). doi: 10.2196/jmir.1918

MindSpot

Click here to access research results for MindSpot programs

MoodGym

Batterham, P. J., Neil, A. L., Bennett, K., Griffiths, K. M., & Christensen, H. (2008). Predictors of adherence among community users of a cognitive behavior therapy website. Patient Prefer Adherence, 2, 97-105.

Brabyn, S., Araya, R., Barkham, M., Bower, P., Cooper, C., Duarte, A., . . . Gilbody, S. (2016). The second Randomised Evaluation of the Effectiveness, cost-effectiveness and Acceptability of Computerised Therapy (REEACT-2) trial: does the provision of telephone support enhance the effectiveness of computer-delivered cognitive behaviour therapy? A randomised controlled trial. Health Technol Assess, 20(89), 1-64. doi: 10.3310/hta20890

Brijnath, B., Protheroe, J., Mahtani, K. R., & Antoniades, J. (2016). Do Web-based Mental Health Literacy Interventions Improve the Mental Health Literacy of Adult Consumers? Results From a Systematic Review. J Med Internet Res, 18(6), e165. doi: 10.2196/jmir.5463

Burns, J., & Birrell, E. (2014). Enhancing early engagement with mental health services by young people. Psychol Res Behav Manag, 7, 303-312. doi: 10.2147/PRBM.S49151

Calear, A. L., Christensen, H., Mackinnon, A., & Griffiths, K. M. (2013). Adherence to the MoodGYM program: outcomes and predictors for an adolescent school-based population. J Affect Disord, 147(1-3), 338-344. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2012.11.036

Calear, A. L., Christensen, H., Mackinnon, A., Griffiths, K. M., & O’Kearney, R. (2009). The YouthMood Project: a cluster randomized controlled trial of an online cognitive behavioral program with adolescents. J Consult Clin Psychol, 77(6), 1021-1032. doi: 10.1037/a0017391

Christensen, H., Griffiths, K., Groves, C., & Korten, A. (2006). Free range users and one hit wonders: community users of an Internet-based cognitive behaviour therapy program. Aust N Z J Psychiatry, 40(1), 59-62. doi: 10.1080/j.1440-1614.2006.01743.x

Christensen, H., Griffiths, K. M., & Jorm, A. F. (2004). Delivering interventions for depression by using the internet: randomised controlled trial. BMJ, 328(7434), 265. doi: 10.1136/bmj.37945.566632.EE

Christensen, H., Griffiths, K. M., & Korten, A. (2002). Web-based cognitive behavior therapy: analysis of site usage and changes in depression and anxiety scores. J Med Internet Res, 4(1), e3. doi: 10.2196/jmir.4.1.e3

Christensen, H., Griffiths, K. M., Korten, A. E., Brittliffe, K., & Groves, C. (2004). A comparison of changes in anxiety and depression symptoms of spontaneous users and trial participants of a cognitive behavior therapy website. J Med Internet Res, 6(4), e46. doi: 10.2196/jmir.6.4.e46

Donker, T., Bennett, K., Bennett, A., Mackinnon, A., van Straten, A., Cuijpers, P., . . . Griffiths, K. M. (2013). Internet-delivered interpersonal psychotherapy versus internet-delivered cognitive behavioral therapy for adults with depressive symptoms: randomized controlled noninferiority trial. J Med Internet Res, 15(5), e82. doi: 10.2196/jmir.2307

Dorow, M., Stein, J., Forster, F., Lobner, M., Franz, M., Gunther, R., . . . Riedel-Heller, S. G. (2018). [Implementation of the Internet-Based Self-Management Program “moodgym” in Patients with Depressive Disorders in Inpatient Clinical Settings – Patient and Expert Perspectives]. Psychiatr Prax, 45(5), 256-262. doi: 10.1055/s-0043-117049

Eells, T. D., Barrett, M. S., Wright, J. H., & Thase, M. (2014). Computer-assisted cognitive-behavior therapy for depression. Psychotherapy (Chic), 51(2), 191-197. doi: 10.1037/a0032406

Gilbody, S., Brabyn, S., Lovell, K., Kessler, D., Devlin, T., Smith, L., . . . collaborative, R. (2017). Telephone-supported computerised cognitive-behavioural therapy: REEACT-2 large-scale pragmatic randomised controlled trial. Br J Psychiatry, 210(5), 362-367. doi: 10.1192/bjp.bp.116.192435

Gilbody, S., Littlewood, E., Hewitt, C., Brierley, G., Tharmanathan, P., Araya, R., . . . Team, R. (2015). Computerised cognitive behaviour therapy (cCBT) as treatment for depression in primary care (REEACT trial): large scale pragmatic randomised controlled trial. BMJ, 351, h5627. doi: 10.1136/bmj.h5627

Griffiths, K. M., & Christensen, H. (2007). Internet-based mental health programs: a powerful tool in the rural medical kit. Aust J Rural Health, 15(2), 81-87. doi: 10.1111/j.1440-1584.2007.00859.x

Healey, B. J., Griffiths, K. M., & Bennett, K. (2017). The effect of programme testimonials on registrations for an online cognitive behaviour therapy intervention: a randomised trial. Digit Health, 3, 2055207617729937. doi: 10.1177/2055207617729937

Hoifodt, R. S., Lillevoll, K. R., Griffiths, K. M., Wilsgaard, T., Eisemann, M., Waterloo, K., & Kolstrup, N. (2013). The clinical effectiveness of web-based cognitive behavioral therapy with face-to-face therapist support for depressed primary care patients: randomized controlled trial. J Med Internet Res, 15(8), e153. doi: 10.2196/jmir.2714

Hoifodt, R. S., Mittner, M., Lillevoll, K., Katla, S. K., Kolstrup, N., Eisemann, M., . . . Waterloo, K. (2015). Predictors of Response to Web-Based Cognitive Behavioral Therapy With High-Intensity Face-to-Face Therapist Guidance for Depression: A Bayesian Analysis. J Med Internet Res, 17(9), e197. doi: 10.2196/jmir.4351

Iakimova, G., Dimitrova, S., & Burte, T. (2017). [Can we do therapy without a therapist? Active components of computer-based CBT for depression]. Encephale, 43(6), 582-593. doi: 10.1016/j.encep.2016.08.006

Lillevoll, K. R., Vangberg, H. C., Griffiths, K. M., Waterloo, K., & Eisemann, M. R. (2014). Uptake and adherence of a self-directed internet-based mental health intervention with tailored e-mail reminders in senior high schools in Norway. BMC Psychiatry, 14, 14. doi: 10.1186/1471-244X-14-14

Lintvedt, O. K., Griffiths, K. M., Eisemann, M., & Waterloo, K. (2013). Evaluating the translation process of an Internet-based self-help intervention for prevention of depression: a cost-effectiveness analysis. J Med Internet Res, 15(1), e18. doi: 10.2196/jmir.2422
Lobner, M., Stein, J., Rost, T., Forster, F., Dorow, M., Keller, J., . . . Riedel-Heller, S. G. (2017). [Innovative E-Health Approaches for Comorbid Depression in Patients with Obesity: Patient and Expert Perspectives on User Acceptance]. Psychiatr Prax, 44(5), 286-295. doi: 10.1055/s-0043-107471

Neil, A. L., Batterham, P., Christensen, H., Bennett, K., & Griffiths, K. M. (2009). Predictors of adherence by adolescents to a cognitive behavior therapy website in school and community-based settings. J Med Internet Res, 11(1), e6. doi: 10.2196/jmir.1050

O’Kearney, R., Gibson, M., Christensen, H., & Griffiths, K. M. (2006). Effects of a cognitive-behavioural internet program on depression, vulnerability to depression and stigma in adolescent males: a school-based controlled trial. Cogn Behav Ther, 35(1), 43-54. doi: 10.1080/16506070500303456

O’Kearney, R., Kang, K., Christensen, H., & Griffiths, K. (2009). A controlled trial of a school-based Internet program for reducing depressive symptoms in adolescent girls. Depress Anxiety, 26(1), 65-72. doi: 10.1002/da.20507

Phillips, R., Schneider, J., Molosankwe, I., Leese, M., Foroushani, P. S., Grime, P., . . . Thornicroft, G. (2014). Randomized controlled trial of computerized cognitive behavioural therapy for depressive symptoms: effectiveness and costs of a workplace intervention. Psychol Med, 44(4), 741-752. doi: 10.1017/S0033291713001323

Powell, J., Hamborg, T., Stallard, N., Burls, A., McSorley, J., Bennett, K., . . . Christensen, H. (2012). Effectiveness of a web-based cognitive-behavioral tool to improve mental well-being in the general population: randomized controlled trial. J Med Internet Res, 15(1), e2. doi: 10.2196/jmir.2240

Rozbroj, T., Lyons, A., Pitts, M., Mitchell, A., & Christensen, H. (2015). Improving self-help e-therapy for depression and anxiety among sexual minorities: an analysis of focus groups with lesbians and gay men. J Med Internet Res, 17(3), e66. doi: 10.2196/jmir.4013

Topolovec-Vranic, J., Cullen, N., Michalak, A., Ouchterlony, D., Bhalerao, S., Masanic, C., & Cusimano, M. D. (2010). Evaluation of an online cognitive behavioural therapy program by patients with traumatic brain injury and depression. Brain Inj, 24(5), 762-772. doi: 10.3109/02699051003709599

Twomey, C., & O’Reilly, G. (2017). Effectiveness of a freely available computerised cognitive behavioural therapy programme (MoodGYM) for depression: Meta-analysis. Aust N Z J Psychiatry, 51(3), 260-269. doi: 10.1177/0004867416656258

Twomey, C., O’Reilly, G., Byrne, M., Bury, M., White, A., Kissane, S., . . . Clancy, N. (2014). A randomized controlled trial of the computerized CBT programme, MoodGYM, for public mental health service users waiting for interventions. Br J Clin Psychol, 53(4), 433-450. doi: 10.1111/bjc.12055

Wilhelmsen, M., Hoifodt, R. S., Kolstrup, N., Waterloo, K., Eisemann, M., Chenhall, R., & Risor, M. B. (2014). Norwegian general practitioners’ perspectives on implementation of a guided web-based cognitive behavioral therapy for depression: a qualitative study. J Med Internet Res, 16(9), e208. doi: 10.2196/jmir.3556

Wilhelmsen, M., Lillevoll, K., Risor, M. B., Hoifodt, R., Johansen, M. L., Waterloo, K., . . . Kolstrup, N. (2013). Motivation to persist with internet-based cognitive behavioural treatment using blended care: a qualitative study. BMC Psychiatry, 13, 296. doi: 10.1186/1471-244X-13-296

Mood Mission and Mood Prism

Aizenstros, A., Bakker, D., Hofmann, S. G., Curtiss, J., & Kazantzis, N. (2021, Sep). Engagement with smartphone-delivered behavioural activation interventions: a study of the MoodMission smartphone application. Behav Cogn Psychother, 49(5), 569-581. https://doi.org/10.1017/s1352465820000922

Arjmand, H. A., Seabrook, E., Bakker, D., & Rickard, N. (2021). Mental Health Consequences of Adversity in Australia: National Bushfires Associated With Increased Depressive Symptoms, While COVID-19 Pandemic Associated With Increased Symptoms of Anxiety. Front Psychol, 12, 635158. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.635158

Bakker, D., Kazantzis, N., Rickwood, D., & Rickard, N. (2018, 2018/11/01/). Development and Pilot Evaluation of Smartphone-Delivered Cognitive Behavior Therapy Strategies for Mood- and Anxiety-Related Problems: MoodMission. Cognitive and Behavioral Practice, 25(4), 496-514. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cbpra.2018.07.002

Bakker, D., Kazantzis, N., Rickwood, D., & Rickard, N. (2016, Mar 1). Mental Health Smartphone Apps: Review and Evidence-Based Recommendations for Future Developments. JMIR Ment Health, 3(1), e7. https://doi.org/10.2196/mental.4984

Bakker, D., Kazantzis, N., Rickwood, D., & Rickard, N. (2018, Oct). A randomized controlled trial of three smartphone apps for enhancing public mental health. Behav Res Ther, 109, 75-83. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.brat.2018.08.003

Bakker, D., & Rickard, N. (2018, Feb). Engagement in mobile phone app for self-monitoring of emotional wellbeing predicts changes in mental health: MoodPrism. J Affect Disord, 227, 432-442. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2017.11.016

Bakker, D., & Rickard, N. (2019). Engagement with a cognitive behavioural therapy mobile phone app predicts changes in mental health and wellbeing: MoodMission. Australian Psychologist, 54(4), 245-260. https://doi.org/10.1111/ap.12383

Rickard, N., Arjmand, H. A., Bakker, D., & Seabrook, E. (2016, Nov 23). Development of a Mobile Phone App to Support Self-Monitoring of Emotional Well-Being: A Mental Health Digital Innovation. JMIR Ment Health, 3(4), e49. https://doi.org/10.2196/mental.6202

My Compass

Clarke, J., Proudfoot, J., Whitton, A., Birch, M. R., Boyd, M., Parker, G., . . . Fogarty, A. (2016). Therapeutic Alliance With a Fully Automated Mobile Phone and Web-Based Intervention: Secondary Analysis of a Randomized Controlled Trial. JMIR Ment Health, 3(1), e10. doi: 10.2196/mental.4656

Clarke, J., Vatiliotis, V., Verge, C. F., Holmes-Walker, J., Campbell, L. V., Wilhelm, K., & Proudfoot, J. (2015). A mobile phone and web-based intervention for improving mental well-being in young people with type 1 diabetes: design of a randomized controlled trial. JMIR Res Protoc, 4(2), e50. doi: 10.2196/resprot.4032

Clarke, J., Proudfoot, J., Birch, M.-R., Whitton, A., Parker, G., Manicavasagar, V., Harrison, V., Christensen, H., &Hadzi-Pavlovic, D. (2014). Effects of mental health self-efficacy on outcomes of a mobile phone and web intervention for mild-to-moderate depression, anxiety and stress: secondary analysis of a randomised controlled trial. BMC Psychiatry, 14: 272.

Harrison, V., Proudfoot, J., Wee, P. P., Parker, G., Pavlovic, D. H., & Manicavasagar, V. (2011). Mobile mental health: review of the emerging field and proof of concept study. J Ment Health, 20(6), 509-524. doi: 10.3109/09638237.2011.608746

Nilsson, A., Sorman, K., Klingvall, J., Ovelius, E., Lundberg, J., & Hellner, C. (2019). MyCompass in a Swedish context – lessons learned from the transfer of a self-guided intervention targeting mental health problems. BMC Psychiatry, 19(1), 51. doi: 10.1186/s12888-019-2039-1

Proudfoot, J., Clarke, J., Birch, M. R., Whitton, A. E., Parker, G., Manicavasagar, V., . . . Hadzi-Pavlovic, D. (2013). Impact of a mobile phone and web program on symptom and functional outcomes for people with mild-to-moderate depression, anxiety and stress: a randomised controlled trial. BMC Psychiatry, 13(312), 1-12. doi: 10.1186/1471-244X-13-312

Proudfoot, J., Clarke, J., Gunn, J., Fletcher, S., Sanatkar, S., Wilhelm, K., . . . Christensen, H. (2017). A Web-Based Public Health Intervention to Reduce Functional Impairment and Depressive Symptoms in Adults With Type 2 Diabetes (The SpringboarD Trial): Randomized Controlled Trial Protocol. JMIR Res Protoc, 6(8), e145. doi: 10.2196/resprot.7348

Solomon, D., Proudfoot, J., Clarke, J., & Christensen, H. (2015). e-CBT (myCompass), Antidepressant Medication, and Face-to-Face Psychological Treatment for Depression in Australia: A Cost-Effectiveness Comparison. J Med Internet Res, 17(11), e255. doi: 10.2196/jmir.4207

Whitton, A. E., Proudfoot, J., Clarke, J., Birch, M. R., Parker, G., Manicavasagar, V., & Hadzi-Pavlovic, D. (2015). Breaking Open the Black Box: Isolating the Most Potent Features of a Web and Mobile Phone-Based Intervention for Depression, Anxiety, and Stress. JMIR Ment Health, 2(1), e3. doi: 10.2196/mental.3573

MUMentum

Loughnan, S. A., Butler, C., Sie, A. A., Grierson, A. B., Chen, A. Z., Hobbs, M. J., Joubert, A. E., Haskelberg, H., Mahoney, A., Holt, C., Gemmill, A. W., Milgrom, J., Austin, M. P., Andrews, G., & Newby, J. M. (2019, May). A randomised controlled trial of ‘MUMentum postnatal’: Internet-delivered cognitive behavioural therapy for anxiety and depression in postpartum women. Behav Res Ther, 116, 94-103. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.brat.2019.03.001

Loughnan, S. A., Newby, J. M., Haskelberg, H., Mahoney, A., Kladnitski, N., Smith, J., Black, E., Holt, C., Milgrom, J., Austin, M. P., & Andrews, G. (2018, Jan 22). Internet-based cognitive behavioural therapy (iCBT) for perinatal anxiety and depression versus treatment as usual: study protocol for two randomised controlled trials. Trials, 19(1), 56. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13063-017-2422-5

Loughnan, S. A., Sie, A., Hobbs, M. J., Joubert, A. E., Smith, J., Haskelberg, H., Mahoney, A. E. J., Kladnitski, N., Holt, C. J., Milgrom, J., Austin, M. P., Andrews, G., & Newby, J. M. (2019, Jan 15). A randomized controlled trial of ‘MUMentum Pregnancy’: Internet-delivered cognitive behavioral therapy program for antenatal anxiety and depression. J Affect Disord, 243, 381-390. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2018.09.057

Reach Out

Click here to access research results for ReachOut.

This Way Up

Click here to access research results for This Way Up.

Bennett-Levy, J., Singer, J., DuBois, S., & Hyde, K. (2017). Translating E-Mental Health Into Practice: What Are the Barriers and Enablers to E-Mental Health Implementation by Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Health Professionals. J Med Internet Res, 19(1), e1. doi: 10.2196/jmir.6269

Bird, J., Rotumah, D., Bennett-Levy, J., & Singer, J. (2017). Diversity in eMental Health Practice: An Exploratory Qualitative Study of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Service Providers. JMIR Ment Health, 4(2), e17. doi: 10.2196/mental.7878

Dingwall, K. M., et al. (2015). “‘Like drawing into sand’: Acceptability, feasibility, and appropriateness of a new e-mental health resource for service providers working with Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people.” Australian Psychologist 50(1): 60-69.

Puszka, S., et al. (2016). “E-Mental Health Innovations for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Australians: A Qualitative Study of Implementation Needs in Health Services.” JMIR Ment Health 3(3): e43.

Titov, N., et al. (2018). “A comparison of Indigenous and non-Indigenous users of MindSpot: an Australian digital mental health service.” Australas Psychiatry: 1039856218789784.

Andersson, G., Paxling, B., Wiwe, M., Vernmark, K., Felix, C. B., Lundborg, L., . . . Carlbring, P. (2012). Therapeutic alliance in guided internet-delivered cognitive behavioural treatment of depression, generalized anxiety disorder and social anxiety disorder. Behav Res Ther, 50(9), 544-550. doi: 10.1016/j.brat.2012.05.003

Berger, T. (2017). The therapeutic alliance in internet interventions: A narrative review and suggestions for future research. Psychother Res, 27(5), 511-524. doi: 10.1080/10503307.2015.1119908

Berry, K., Salter, A., Morris, R., James, S., & Bucci, S. (2018). Assessing Therapeutic Alliance in the Context of mHealth Interventions for Mental Health Problems: Development of the Mobile Agnew Relationship Measure (mARM) Questionnaire. J Med Internet Res, 20(4), e90. doi: 10.2196/jmir.8252

Beutel, M. E., Bohme, K., Banerjee, M., & Zwerenz, R. (2018). Psychodynamic Online Treatment Following Supportive Expressive Therapy (SET):Therapeutic Rationale, Interventions and Treatment Process. Z Psychosom Med Psychother, 64(2), 186-197. doi: 10.13109/zptm.2018.64.2.186

Carter, W., Fergus, K., Ahmad, S., McLeod, D., & Stephen, J. (2015). Defining the Role of the Online Therapeutic Facilitator: Principles and Guidelines Developed for Couplelinks, an Online Support Program for Couples Affected by Breast Cancer. JMIR Cancer, 1, e4. doi: 10.2196/cancer.3887

Graham, A. K., Lattie, E. G., & Mohr, D. C. (2019). Experimental Therapeutics for Digital Mental Health. JAMA Psychiatry. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2019.2075

Hadjistavropoulos, H. D., Pugh, N. E., Hesser, H., & Andersson, G. (2017). Therapeutic Alliance in Internet-Delivered Cognitive Behaviour Therapy for Depression or Generalized Anxiety. Clin Psychol Psychother, 24(2), 451-461. doi: 10.1002/cpp.2014

Henson, P., Peck, P., & Torous, J. (2019). Considering the Therapeutic Alliance in Digital Mental Health Interventions. Harv Rev Psychiatry. doi: 10.1097/HRP.0000000000000224

Henson, P., Wisniewski, H., Hollis, C., Keshavan, M., & Torous, J. (2019). Digital mental health apps and the therapeutic alliance: initial review. BJPsych Open, 5(1), e15. doi: 10.1192/bjo.2018.86

Kaiser, J., Hanschmidt, F., & Kersting, A. (2021). The association between therapeutic alliance and outcome in internet-based psychological interventions: A meta-analysis. Computers in Human Behavior, 114. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2020.106512

Lederman, R., & D’Alfonso, S. (2021, 2021/7/20). The Digital Therapeutic Alliance: Prospects and Considerations. JMIR Ment Health, 8(7), e31385. https://doi.org/10.2196/31385

Lillevoll, K. R., Wilhelmsen, M., Kolstrup, N., Hoifodt, R. S., Waterloo, K., Eisemann, M., & Risor, M. B. (2013, Jun 20). Patients’ experiences of helpfulness in guided internet-based treatment for depression: qualitative study of integrated therapeutic dimensions. J Med Internet Res, 15(6), e126. https://doi.org/10.2196/jmir.2531

Lord, S. E., Campbell, A. N. C., Brunette, M. F., Cubillos, L., Bartels, S. M., Torrey, W. C., Olson, A. L., Chapman, S. H., Batsis, J. A., Polsky, D., Nunes, E. V., Seavey, K. M., & Marsch, L. A. (2021, 2021/1/28). Workshop on Implementation Science and Digital Therapeutics for Behavioral Health. JMIR Ment Health, 8(1), e17662. https://doi.org/10.2196/17662

Montero-Marin, J., Carrasco, J. M., Roca, M., Serrano-Blanco, A., Gili, M., Mayoral, F., . . . Garcia-Campayo, J. (2013). Expectations, experiences and attitudes of patients and primary care health professionals regarding online psychotherapeutic interventions for depression: protocol for a qualitative study. BMC Psychiatry, 13, 64. doi: 10.1186/1471-244X-13-64

Newman, M. G., Szkodny, L. E., Llera, S. J., & Przeworski, A. (2011). A review of technology-assisted self-help and minimal contact therapies for anxiety and depression: Is human contact necessary for therapeutic efficacy? Clinical Psychology Review, 31(1), 89-103. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cpr.2010.09.008

Pihlaja, S., Stenberg, J., Joutsenniemi, K., Mehik, H., Ritola, V., & Joffe, G. (2018). Therapeutic alliance in guided internet therapy programs for depression and anxiety disorders – A systematic review. Internet Interv, 11, 1-10. doi: 10.1016/j.invent.2017.11.005

Sucala, M., Schnur, J., Constantino, M., Miller, S., Brackman, E., & Montgomery, G. (2012). The therapeutic relationship in e-therapy for mental health: a systematic review. J Med Internet Res, 14(4), e110. doi: 10.2196/jmir.2084

Tremain, H., McEnery, C., Fletcher, K., & Murray, G. (2020, 2020/8/7). The Therapeutic Alliance in Digital Mental Health Interventions for Serious Mental Illnesses: Narrative Review. JMIR Ment Health, 7(8), e17204. https://doi.org/10.2196/17204

Alla, K., Oprescu, F., Hall, W. D., Whiteford, H. A., Head, B. W., & Meurk, C. S. (2018, November 15). Can automated content analysis be used to assess and improve the use of evidence in mental health policy? A systematic review. Systematic Reviews, 7(1), 194. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13643-018-0853-z

Alvarez-Jimenez, M., Alcazar-Corcoles, M. A., Gonzalez-Blanch, C., Bendall, S., McGorry, P. D., & Gleeson, J. F. (2014, Jun). Online, social media and mobile technologies for psychosis treatment: a systematic review on novel user-led interventions. Schizophr Res, 156(1), 96-106. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.schres.2014.03.021

Andrews G, Basu A, Cuijpers P, Craske MG, McEvoy P, English CL, Newby JM. Computer therapy for the anxiety and depression disorders is effective, acceptable and practical health care: An updated meta-analysis. Journal of Anxiety Disorders. 2018; 55: 70-78.

Andersson, G., Cuijpers, P., Carlbring, P., Riper, H., & Hedman, E. (2014). Guided Internet-based vs. face-to-face cognitive behavior therapy for psychiatric and somatic disorders: a systematic review and meta-analysis. World Psychiatry, 13(3), 288-295. doi: 10.1002/wps.20151

Arguel, A., Perez-Concha, O., Li, S. Y. W., & Lau, A. Y. S. (2018, Feb). Theoretical approaches of online social network interventions and implications for behavioral change: a systematic review. J Eval Clin Pract, 24(1), 212-221. https://doi.org/10.1111/jep.12655

Arjadi, R., Nauta, M. H., Chowdhary, N., & Bockting, C. L. H. (2015). A systematic review of online interventions for mental health in low and middle income countries: a neglected field. Glob Ment Health (Camb), 2, e12. https://doi.org/10.1017/gmh.2015.10

Beatty, L., & Binnion, C. (2016). A Systematic Review of Predictors of, and Reasons for, Adherence to Online Psychological Interventions. Int J Behav Med, 23(6), 776-794. doi: 10.1007/s12529-016-9556-9

Berry, N., Lobban, F., Emsley, R., & Bucci, S. (2016). Acceptability of Interventions Delivered Online and Through Mobile Phones for People Who Experience Severe Mental Health Problems: A Systematic Review. J Med Internet Res, 18(5), e121. doi: 10.2196/jmir.5250

Beukes, E. W., Manchaiah, V., Baguley, D. M., Allen, P. M., & Andersson, G. (2018, Nov 23). Internet-based interventions for adults with hearing loss, tinnitus and vestibular disorders: a protocol for a systematic review. Syst Rev, 7(1), 205. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13643-018-0880-9

Brijnath, B., Protheroe, J., Mahtani, K. R., & Antoniades, J. (2016, Jun 20). Do Web-based Mental Health Literacy Interventions Improve the Mental Health Literacy of Adult Consumers? Results From a Systematic Review. J Med Internet Res, 18(6), e165. https://doi.org/10.2196/jmir.5463

Buhrman, M., Gordh, T., & Andersson, G. (2016, May). Internet interventions for chronic pain including headache: A systematic review. Internet Interv, 4, 17-34. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.invent.2015.12.001

Butow, P., & Smith, A. (2015, Mar). Systematic reviews of pain and online interventions for cancer patients show evidence of mixed efficacy and highlight need for more rigorously designed research. Patient Educ Couns, 98(3), 267-268. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pec.2015.01.003

Carlbring, P., Andersson, G., Cuijpers, P., Riper, H., & Hedman-Lagerlof, E. (2018). Internet-based vs. face-to-face cognitive behavior therapy for psychiatric and somatic disorders: an updated systematic review and meta-analysis. Cogn Behav Ther, 47(1), 1-18. doi: 10.1080/16506073.2017.1401115

Cheung, J. M. Y., Jarrin, D. C., Ballot, O., Bharwani, A. A., & Morin, C. M. (2019). A systematic review of cognitive behavioral therapy for insomnia implemented in primary care and community settings. Sleep medicine reviews, 44, 23-36. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.smrv.2018.11.001

Clarke, A. M., Kuosmanen, T., & Barry, M. M. (2015). A systematic review of online youth mental health promotion and prevention interventions. J Youth Adolesc, 44(1), 90-113. doi: 10.1007/s10964-014-0165-0

Cuijpers, P., Clignet, F., van Meijel, B., van Straten, A., Li, J., & Andersson, G. (2011, Apr). Psychological treatment of depression in inpatients: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Clin Psychol Rev, 31(3), 353-360. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpr.2011.01.002

Cuijpers, P., de Beurs, D. P., van Spijker, B. A., Berking, M., Andersson, G., & Kerkhof, A. J. (2013, Jan 25). The effects of psychotherapy for adult depression on suicidality and hopelessness: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Affect Disord, 144(3), 183-190. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2012.06.025

Cuijpers, P., Donker, T., van Straten, A., Li, J., & Andersson, G. (2010). Is guided self-help as effective as face-to-face psychotherapy for depression and anxiety disorders? A systematic review and meta-analysis of comparative outcome studies. Psychological Medicine, 40(12), 1943-1957. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0033291710000772

Cuijpers, P., Reynolds, C. F., 3rd, Donker, T., Li, J., Andersson, G., & Beekman, A. (2012, Oct). Personalized treatment of adult depression: medication, psychotherapy, or both? A systematic review. Depress Anxiety, 29(10), 855-864. https://doi.org/10.1002/da.21985

Cuijpers, P., van Straten, A., & Andersson, G. (2008, Apr). Internet-administered cognitive behavior therapy for health problems: a systematic review. J Behav Med, 31(2), 169-177. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10865-007-9144-1

Davies, F., Shepherd, H. L., Beatty, L., Clark, B., Butow, P., & Shaw, J. (2020, 2020/7/23). Implementing Web-Based Therapy in Routine Mental Health Care: Systematic Review of Health Professionals’ Perspectives. J Med Internet Res, 22(7), e17362. https://doi.org/10.2196/17362

Donker, T., Petrie, K., Proudfoot, J., Clarke, J., Birch, M. R., & Christensen, H. (2013). Smartphones for smarter delivery of mental health programs: a systematic review. Journal of Medical Internet Research, 15(11), e247. doi: 10.2196/jmir.2791

Eisenstadt, M., Liverpool, S., Infanti, E., Ciuvat, R. M., & Carlsson, C. (2021, 2021/11/8). Mobile Apps That Promote Emotion Regulation, Positive Mental Health, and Well-being in the General Population: Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. JMIR Ment Health, 8(11), e31170. https://doi.org/10.2196/31170

Firth, J., Torous, J., Nicholas, J., Carney, R., Pratap, A., Rosenbaum, S., & Sarris, J. (2017). The efficacy of smartphone-based mental health interventions for depressive symptoms: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. World Psychiatry, 16(3), 287-298. doi: 10.1002/wps.20472

Fleming, T., Bavin, L., Lucassen, M., Stasiak, K., Hopkins, S., & Merry, S. (2018). Beyond the Trial: Systematic Review of Real-World Uptake and Engagement With Digital Self-Help Interventions for Depression, Low Mood, or Anxiety [Review]. J Med Internet Res, 20(6), e199. https://doi.org/10.2196/jmir.9275

Forbes, C. C., Finlay, A., McIntosh, M., Siddiquee, S., & Short, C. E. (2019, Feb). A systematic review of the feasibility, acceptability, and efficacy of online supportive care interventions targeting men with a history of prostate cancer. J Cancer Surviv, 13(1), 75-96. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11764-018-0729-1

Fortuna, K. L., Naslund, J. A., LaCroix, J. M., Bianco, C. L., Brooks, J. M., Zisman-Ilani, Y., Muralidharan, A., & Deegan, P. (2020, 2020/4/3). Digital Peer Support Mental Health Interventions for People With a Lived Experience of a Serious Mental Illness: Systematic Review. JMIR Ment Health, 7(4), e16460. https://doi.org/10.2196/16460

Furukawa, T. A., Suganuma, A., Ostinelli, E. G., Andersson, G., Beevers, C. G., Shumake, J., Berger, T., Boele, F. W., Buntrock, C., Carlbring, P., Choi, I., Christensen, H., Mackinnon, A., Dahne, J., Huibers, M. J. H., Ebert, D. D., Farrer, L., Forand, N. R., Strunk, D. R., Ezawa, I. D., Forsell, E., Kaldo, V., Geraedts, A., Gilbody, S., Littlewood, E., Brabyn, S., Hadjistavropoulos, H. D., Schneider, L. H., Johansson, R., Kenter, R., Kivi, M., Björkelund, C., Kleiboer, A., Riper, H., Klein, J. P., Schröder, J., Meyer, B., Moritz, S., Bücker, L., Lintvedt, O., Johansson, P., Lundgren, J., Milgrom, J., Gemmill, A. W., Mohr, D. C., Montero-Marin, J., Garcia-Campayo, J., Nobis, S., Zarski, A. C., O’Moore, K., Williams, A. D., Newby, J. M., Perini, S., Phillips, R., Schneider, J., Pots, W., Pugh, N. E., Richards, D., Rosso, I. M., Rauch, S. L., Sheeber, L. B., Smith, J., Spek, V., Pop, V. J., Ünlü, B., van Bastelaar, K. M. P., van Luenen, S., Garnefski, N., Kraaij, V., Vernmark, K., Warmerdam, L., van Straten, A., Zagorscak, P., Knaevelsrud, C., Heinrich, M., Miguel, C., Cipriani, A., Efthimiou, O., Karyotaki, E., & Cuijpers, P. (2021, Jun). Dismantling, optimising, and personalising internet cognitive behavioural therapy for depression: a systematic review and component network meta-analysis using individual participant data. Lancet Psychiatry, 8(6), 500-511. https://doi.org/10.1016/s2215-0366(21)00077-8

Gehring, N. D., McGrath, P., Wozney, L., Soleimani, A., Bennett, K., Hartling, L., . . . Newton, A. S. (2017). Pediatric eMental healthcare technologies: a systematic review of implementation foci in research studies, and government and organizational documents. Implement Sci, 12(1), 76. doi: 10.1186/s13012-017-0608-6

Gilbey, D., Morgan, H., Lin, A., & Perry, Y. (2020, 2020/12/3). Effectiveness, Acceptability, and Feasibility of Digital Health Interventions for LGBTIQ+ Young People: Systematic Review. J Med Internet Res, 22(12), e20158. https://doi.org/10.2196/20158

Gili, M., Castellvi, P., Vives, M., de la Torre-Luque, A., Almenara, J., Blasco, M. J., Cebria, A. I., Gabilondo, A., Perez-Ara, M. A., A, M. M., Lagares, C., Pares-Badell, O., Piqueras, J. A., Rodriguez-Jimenez, T., Rodriguez-Marin, J., Soto-Sanz, V., Alonso, J., & Roca, M. (2019, Feb 15). Mental disorders as risk factors for suicidal behavior in young people: A meta-analysis and systematic review of longitudinal studies. J Affect Disord, 245, 152-162. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2018.10.115

Giroux, I., Goulet, A., Mercier, J., Jacques, C., & Bouchard, S. (2017). Online and Mobile Interventions for Problem Gambling, Alcohol, and Drugs: A Systematic Review. Front Psychol, 8, 954. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2017.00954

Grácio, J., Gonçalves-Pereira, M., & Leff, J. (2016). What do We Know about Family Interventions for Psychosis at the Process Level? A Systematic Review. Family Process, 55(1), 79-90. https://doi.org/10.1111/famp.12155

Hanlon, I., Hewitt, C., Bell, K., Phillips, A., & Mikocka-Walus, A. (2018, Aug). Systematic review with meta-analysis: online psychological interventions for mental and physical health outcomes in gastrointestinal disorders including irritable bowel syndrome and inflammatory bowel disease. Aliment Pharmacol Ther, 48(3), 244-259. https://doi.org/10.1111/apt.14840

Ho, F. Y.-Y., Yeung, W.-F., Ng, T. H.-Y., & Chan, C. S. (2016). The Efficacy and Cost-Effectiveness of Stepped Care Prevention and Treatment for Depressive and/or Anxiety Disorders: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Scientific reports, 6, 29281-29281. https://doi.org/10.1038/srep29281

Hrynyschyn, R., & Dockweiler, C. (2021, 2021/2/10). Effectiveness of Smartphone-Based Cognitive Behavioral Therapy Among Patients With Major Depression: Systematic Review of Health Implications. JMIR Mhealth Uhealth, 9(2), e24703. https://doi.org/10.2196/24703

Inal, Y., Wake, J. D., Guribye, F., & Nordgreen, T. (2020, 2020/1/6). Usability Evaluations of Mobile Mental Health Technologies: Systematic Review. J Med Internet Res, 22(1), e15337. https://doi.org/10.2196/15337

Karyotaki E, Ebert DD, Donkin L, Riper H, Twisk J, Burger S, Rozental A, Lange A, Williams A, Zarski AC, Geraets A, van Straten A, Kleiboer A, Meyer B, Unlu Ince BB, Buntrock C, Lehr D, Snoek FJ, Andrews G, Andersson G, Choi I, Ruwaard J, Klein JP, Newby JM et al. Do guided internet-based interventions result in clinically relevant changes for people with depression? An individual participant meta-analysis. Clinical Psychology Review. 2018; 63: 80-92.

Karyotaki, E., Efthimiou, O., Miguel, C., Bermpohl, F. M. G., Furukawa, T. A., Cuijpers, P., Riper, H., Patel, V., Mira, A., Gemmil, A. W., Yeung, A. S., Lange, A., Williams, A. D., Mackinnon, A., Geraedts, A., van Straten, A., Meyer, B., Björkelund, C., Knaevelsrud, C., Beevers, C. G., Botella, C., Strunk, D. R., Mohr, D. C., Ebert, D. D., Kessler, D., Richards, D., Littlewood, E., Forsell, E., Feng, F., Wang, F., Andersson, G., Hadjistavropoulos, H., Christensen, H., Ezawa, I. D., Choi, I., Rosso, I. M., Klein, J. P., Shumake, J., Garcia-Campayo, J., Milgrom, J., Smith, J., Montero-Marin, J., Newby, J. M., Bretón-López, J., Schneider, J., Vernmark, K., Bücker, L., Sheeber, L. B., Warmerdam, L., Farrer, L., Heinrich, M., Huibers, M. J. H., Kivi, M., Kraepelien, M., Forand, N. R., Pugh, N., Lindefors, N., Lintvedt, O., Zagorscak, P., Carlbring, P., Phillips, R., Johansson, R., Kessler, R. C., Brabyn, S., Perini, S., Rauch, S. L., Gilbody, S., Moritz, S., Berger, T., Pop, V., Kaldo, V., Spek, V., & Forsell, Y. (2021, Apr 1). Internet-Based Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Depression: A Systematic Review and Individual Patient Data Network Meta-analysis. JAMA Psychiatry, 78(4), 361-371. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2020.4364

Maehder, K., Löwe, B., Härter, M., Heddaeus, D., Scherer, M., & Weigel, A. (2019). Management of comorbid mental and somatic disorders in stepped care approaches in primary care: a systematic review. Family practice, 36(1), 38-52. https://doi.org/10.1093/fampra/cmy122

Maher, C. A., Lewis, L. K., Ferrar, K., Marshall, S., De Bourdeaudhuij, I., & Vandelanotte, C. (2014, Feb 14). Are health behavior change interventions that use online social networks effective? A systematic review. J Med Internet Res, 16(2), e40. https://doi.org/10.2196/jmir.2952

McAlpine, H., Joubert, L., Martin-Sanchez, F., Merolli, M., & Drummond, K. J. (2015, Mar). A systematic review of types and efficacy of online interventions for cancer patients. Patient Educ Couns, 98(3), 283-295. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pec.2014.11.002

Melia, R., Francis, K., Duggan, J., Bogue, J., O’Sullivan, M., Chambers, D., & Young, K. (2018). Mobile Health Technology Interventions for Suicide Prevention: Protocol for a Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. JMIR Res Protoc, 7(1), e28. doi: 10.2196/resprot.8635

Meurk, C., Leung, J., Hall, W., Head, B. W., & Whiteford, H. (2016). Establishing and Governing e-Mental Health Care in Australia: A Systematic Review of Challenges and A Call For Policy-Focussed Research. Journal of Medical Internet Research, 18(1), e10-e10. https://doi.org/10.2196/jmir.4827

Milward, J., Drummond, C., Fincham-Campbell, S., & Deluca, P. (2018). What makes online substance-use interventions engaging? A systematic review and narrative synthesis. Digit Health, 4, 2055207617743354. doi: 10.1177/2055207617743354

Montagni, I., Tzourio, C., Cousin, T., Sagara, J., Bada-Alonzi, J., & Horgan, A. (2019). Mental Health-Related Digital Use by University Students: A Systematic Review. Telemed J E Health. doi: 10.1089/tmj.2018.0316

Nicholas, J., Larsen, M. E., Proudfoot, J., & Christensen, H. (2015). Mobile Apps for Bipolar Disorder: A Systematic Review of Features and Content Quality. Journal of Medical Internet Research, 17(8), e198. doi: 10.2196/jmir.4581

Parra-Vidales, E., Soto-Perez, F., Perea-Bartolome, M. V., Franco-Martin, M. A., & Munoz-Sanchez, J. L. (2017, May). Online interventions for caregivers of people with dementia: a systematic review. Actas Esp Psiquiatr, 45(3), 116-126. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28594057

Pasarelu, C. R., Andersson, G., Bergman Nordgren, L., & Dobrean, A. (2017). Internet-delivered transdiagnostic and tailored cognitive behavioral therapy for anxiety and depression: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Cogn Behav Ther, 46(1), 1-28. doi: 10.1080/16506073.2016.1231219

Pihlaja, S., Stenberg, J., Joutsenniemi, K., Mehik, H., Ritola, V., & Joffe, G. (2018, Mar). Therapeutic alliance in guided internet therapy programs for depression and anxiety disorders – A systematic review. Internet Interv, 11, 1-10. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.invent.2017.11.005

Rice, S. M., Goodall, J., Hetrick, S. E., Parker, A. G., Gilbertson, T., Amminger, G. P., . . . Alvarez-Jimenez, M. (2014). Online and social networking interventions for the treatment of depression in young people: a systematic review. J Med Internet Res, 16(9), e206. doi: 10.2196/jmir.3304

Richmond, H., Copsey, B., Hall, A. M., Davies, D., & Lamb, S. E. (2017, Nov 23). A systematic review and meta-analysis of online versus alternative methods for training licensed health care professionals to deliver clinical interventions. BMC Med Educ, 17(1), 227. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12909-017-1047-4

Rigabert, A., Motrico, E., Moreno-Peral, P., Resurreccion, D. M., Conejo-Ceron, S., Navas-Campana, D., & Bellon, J. A. (2018). Effectiveness of online interventions in preventing depression: a protocol for systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials. BMJ Open, 8(11), e022012. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2018-022012

Robinson, N. L., Cottier, T. V., & Kavanagh, D. J. (2019). Psychosocial Health Interventions by Social Robots: Systematic Review of Randomized Controlled Trials [Review]. J Med Internet Res, 21(5), e13203. https://doi.org/10.2196/13203

Rozental, A., Bennett, S., Forsstrom, D., Ebert, D. D., Shafran, R., Andersson, G., & Carlbring, P. (2018). Targeting Procrastination Using Psychological Treatments: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Front Psychol, 9, 1588. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.01588

Saddichha, S., Al-Desouki, M., Lamia, A., Linden, I. A., & Krausz, M. (2014). Online interventions for depression and anxiety – a systematic review. Health Psychol Behav Med, 2(1), 841-881. doi: 10.1080/21642850.2014.945934

Schlegl, S., Bürger, C., Schmidt, L., Herbst, N., & Voderholzer, U. (2015). The potential of technology-based psychological interventions for anorexia and bulimia nervosa: a systematic review and recommendations for future research. J Med Internet Res, 17(3), e85. doi: 10.2196/jmir.3554

Sucala, M., Schnur, J., Constantino, M., Miller, S., Brackman, E., & Montgomery, G. (2012, Aug 02). The therapeutic relationship in e-therapy for mental health: a systematic review. J Med Internet Res, 14(4), e110. https://doi.org/10.2196/jmir.2084

Tait, R. J., & Christensen, H. (2010, Jun 7). Internet-based interventions for young people with problematic substance use: a systematic review. Medical Journal of Australia, 192(11 Suppl), 15-21.

Thombs, B. D., Bonardi, O., Rice, D. B., Boruff, J. T., Azar, M., He, C., Markham, S., Sun, Y., Wu, Y., Krishnan, A., Thombs-Vite, I., & Benedetti, A. (2020, Apr 21). Curating evidence on mental health during COVID-19: A living systematic review. J Psychosom Res, 110113. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpsychores.2020.110113

Torok, M., Han, J., Baker, S., Werner-Seidler, A., Wong, I., Larsen, M. E., & Christensen, H. (2020). Suicide prevention using self-guided digital interventions: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials. The Lancet Digital Health, 2(1), e25-e36. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2589-7500(19)30199-2

Vallury, K. D., Jones, M., & Oosterbroek, C. (2015). Computerized Cognitive Behavior Therapy for Anxiety and Depression in Rural Areas: A Systematic Review. Journal of Medical Internet Research, 17(6), e139. doi: 10.2196/jmir.4145

Vis, C., Mol, M., Kleiboer, A., Buhrmann, L., Finch, T., Smit, J., & Riper, H. (2018). Improving Implementation of eMental Health for Mood Disorders in Routine Practice: Systematic Review of Barriers and Facilitating Factors. JMIR Ment Health, 5(1), e20. doi: 10.2196/mental.9769

Werner-Seidler, A., Spanos, S., Calear, A. L., Perry, Y., Torok, M., O’Dea, B., Christensen, H., & Newby, J. M. (2021, Nov). School-based depression and anxiety prevention programs: An updated systematic review and meta-analysis. Clin Psychol Rev, 89, 102079. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpr.2021.102079

White, A., Kavanagh, D., Stallman, H., Klein, B., Kay-Lambkin, F., Proudfoot, J., . . . Young, R. (2010). Online alcohol interventions: a systematic review. J Med Internet Res, 12(5), e62. doi: 10.2196/jmir.1479

Whiteford, H., McKeon, G., Harris, M., Diminic, S., Siskind, D., & Scheurer, R. (2014, Oct). System-level intersectoral linkages between the mental health and non-clinical support sectors: a qualitative systematic review. Aust N Z J Psychiatry, 48(10), 895-906. https://doi.org/10.1177/0004867414541683

Whiteman, K. L., Naslund, J. A., DiNapoli, E. A., Bruce, M. L., & Bartels, S. J. (2016, Nov 1). Systematic Review of Integrated General Medical and Psychiatric Self-Management Interventions for Adults With Serious Mental Illness. Psychiatr Serv, 67(11), 1213-1225. https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ps.201500521

Wozney, L., McGrath, P. J., Gehring, N. D., Bennett, K., Huguet, A., Hartling, L., . . . Newton, A. S. (2018). eMental Healthcare Technologies for Anxiety and Depression in Childhood and Adolescence: Systematic Review of Studies Reporting Implementation Outcomes. JMIR Ment Health, 5(2), e48. doi: 10.2196/mental.9655

Young, C. L., Trapani, K., Dawson, S., O’Neil, A., Kay-Lambkin, F., Berk, M., & Jacka, F. N. (2018, Sep). Efficacy of online lifestyle interventions targeting lifestyle behaviour change in depressed populations: A systematic review. Aust N Z J Psychiatry, 52(9), 834-846. https://doi.org/10.1177/0004867418788659

Balcombe, L., & De Leo, D. (2020, Jul 22). An Integrated Blueprint for Digital Mental Health Services Amidst COVID-19. JMIR Ment Health, 7(7), e21718. https://doi.org/10.2196/21718

Bennett-Levy, J., Singer, J., DuBois, S., & Hyde, K. (2017). Translating E-Mental Health Into Practice: What Are the Barriers and Enablers to E-Mental Health Implementation by Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Health Professionals. J Med Internet Res, 19(1), e1. doi: 10.2196/jmir.6269

Kaess, M., Moessner, M., Koenig, J., Lustig, S., Bonnet, S., Becker, K., Eschenbeck, H., Rummel-Kluge, C., Thomasius, R., Bauer, S., & the Pro, H. C. (2020, 2020/09/14). A plea for the sustained implementation of digital interventions for young people with mental health problems in the light of the COVID-19 pandemic [https://doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.13317]. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, n/a(n/a). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.13317

Meurk, C., Leung, J., Hall, W., Head, B., & Whiteford, H. (2016). Establishing and Governing e-Mental Health Care in Australia: A Systematic Review of Challenges and A Call For Policy-Focussed Research. J Med Internet Res, 18(1), e10. doi: 10.2196/jmir.4827

Rudd, B. N., & Beidas, R. S. (2020, 2020/6/2). Digital Mental Health: The Answer to the Global Mental Health Crisis? JMIR Ment Health, 7(6), e18472. https://doi.org/10.2196/18472

Taylor, C. B., Fitzsimmons-Craft, E. E., & Graham, A. K. (2020, Jul). Digital technology can revolutionize mental health services delivery: The COVID-19 crisis as a catalyst for change. Int J Eat Disord, 53(7), 1155-1157. https://doi.org/10.1002/eat.23300

Andersson, G. (2018). Internet interventions: Past, present and future. Internet Interv, 12, 181-188. doi: 10.1016/j.invent.2018.03.008
Burns, J., Birrell, E., Bismark, M., Pirkis, J., Davenport, T., Hickie, I., . . . Ellis, L. (2016). The role of technology in Australian youth mental health reform. Aust Health Rev, 40(5), 584-590. doi: 10.1071/AH15115

Carswell, K., Harper-Shehadeh, M., Watts, S., Van’t Hof, E., Abi Ramia, J., Heim, E., . . . van Ommeren, M. (2018). Step-by-Step: a new WHO digital mental health intervention for depression. Mhealth, 4, 34. doi: 10.21037/mhealth.2018.08.01

Jorm, A. F., Morgan, A. J., & Malhi, G. S. (2013). The future of e-mental health. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry, 47(2), 104-106. doi: 10.1177/0004867412474076

Mohr, D., Weingardt, K., Reddy, M., & Schueller, S. (2017). Three Problems With Current Digital Mental Health Research . . . and Three Things We Can Do About Them. Psychiatr Serv, 68(5), 427-429. doi: 10.1176/appi.ps.201600541

Naslund, J. A., Shidhaye, R., & Patel, V. (2019). Digital Technology for Building Capacity of Nonspecialist Health Workers for Task Sharing and Scaling Up Mental Health Care Globally. Harv Rev Psychiatry. doi: 10.1097/HRP.0000000000000217

Nickolai, T., Heather, D. H., Olav, N., David, C. M., Gerhard, A., & Blake, F. D. (2019). From Research to Practice: Ten Lessons in Delivering Digital Mental Health Services. Journal of Clinical Medicine, 8(8), 1239. doi: 10.3390/jcm8081239

Orman, J., & O’Dea, B. (2018). e-Therapy in primary care mental health. Aust J Gen Pract, 47(4), 168-172. Retrieved from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29621855

Raney, L., Bergman, D., Torous, J., & Hasselberg, M. (2017). Digitally Driven Integrated Primary Care and Behavioral Health: How Technology Can Expand Access to Effective Treatment. Curr Psychiatry Rep, 19(11), 86. doi: 10.1007/s11920-017-0838-y
Marshall, J. M., Dunstan, D. A., & Bartik, W. Clinical or gimmickal: The use and effectiveness of mobile mental health apps for treating anxiety and depression. Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry, 0(0), 0004867419876700. doi: 10.1177/0004867419876700

Ruwaard, J., Lange, A., Schrieken, B., Dolan, C. V., & Emmelkamp, P. (2012). The effectiveness of online cognitive behavioral treatment in routine clinical practice. PLoS One, 7(7), e40089. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0040089

Sheehan, R., & Hassiotis, A. (2017). Digital mental health and intellectual disabilities: state of the evidence and future directions. Evidence Based Mental Health, 20(4), 107-111. doi: 10.1136/eb-2017-102759

Tal, A., & Torous, J. (Singer-songwriters). (2017). The digital mental health revolution: Opportunities and risks. On Psychiatr Rehabil J. Retrieved from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28891658

Thomas, N., Foley, F., Lindblom, K., & Lee, S. (2017). Are people with severe mental illness ready for online interventions? Access and use of the Internet in Australian mental health service users. Australas Psychiatry, 25(3), 257-261. doi: 10.1177/1039856217689913

Torous, J., Andersson, G., Bertagnoli, A., Christensen, H., Cuijpers, P., Firth, J., . . . Arean, P. A. (2019). Towards a consensus around standards for smartphone apps and digital mental health. World Psychiatry, 18(1), 97-98. doi: 10.1002/wps.20592

Wisniewski, H., Liu, G., Henson, P., Vaidyam, A., Hajratalli, N. K., Onnela, J. P., & Torous, J. (2019). Understanding the quality, effectiveness and attributes of top-rated smartphone health apps. Evid Based Ment Health, 22(1), 4-9. doi: 10.1136/ebmental-2018-300069